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认知心理学复习题库(名词解释)(Cognitive psychology review of the question bank (noun interpretation)).doc

认知心理学复习题库(名词解释)(Cognitive psychology review of the question bank (noun interpretation)).doc

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认知心理学复习题库(名词解释)(Cognitive psychology review of the question bank (noun interpretation)) Beijing self-examination cognitive psychology review question bank (noun explanation) The first chapter 1. Ecological validity: the results obtained by the institute should also be applicable to behaviors that occur naturally in the real world. P11 2, artificial intelligence, is a branch of computer science, this kind of computer science concerned with how to create a computer program, to make the computer shows that typically only associated with human intelligent behavior. Pure artificial knowledge can be a way to explore and accomplish tasks as efficiently as possible. P15 The second chapter 3. Perception: the process of using our prior knowledge to collect and interpret the stimuli registered by our senses. P23 4. Pattern recognition: the recognition of complex arrangement of sensory stimuli. P23 Template matching theory: the same set of templates that we store in memory for specific patterns. After comparing the stimulus with many different templates, we noticed that the best-matched template, which emphasizes that the stimulus must match the template exactly. P24 Prototype model: compared with the template matching theory, the prototype model is much more flexible. According to the prototype model, we store abstract, idealized patterns or prototypes in our memory. When we see a stimulus, we compare it to the same prototype. Unlike the exact match required by the template match theory, the match between the stimulus and the prototype does not need to be accurate according to the prototype model. P25 Distinguishing feature models: our ability to identify stimuli is based on a small number of features. These characteristics that distinguish one stimulus from another are called distinctive features. In explaining how people recognize letters, the model suggests that the characteristics of each letter are stored in peoples memory. The distinguishing feature model assumes that th

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