遥感试题答案（Remote sensing question）.doc

遥感试题答案（Remote sensing question） The electromagnetic spectrum puts all kinds of electromagnetic waves at their wavelength (or frequency) and is arranged in a graph, which is called the electromagnetic spectrum. 2. The active remote sensing records the energy of the earth surface for the reflection of the man-made microwave radiation energy, which is the active remote sensing, and the initiative is that he provides the energy without relying on the sun and the earth radiation The passive remote sensing recording of the microwave radiation emitted by the earth surface can be passive remote sensing sensor 4 uv remote sensing from all kinds of platforms, using ultraviolet band to explore remote sensing technology 5 visible remote sensing from various platforms, using the visible band to detect the remote sensing technology 6 infrared remote sensing from various platforms, using infrared band to detect remote sensing technology Microwave remote sensing from various platforms, using the microwave band to detect the remote sensing technology Specular reflection means that the reflection of an object satisfies the law of reflection, reflecting Angle = incident Angle. The diffuse reflection if the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave is constant, the surface roughness h increases gradually until h is the same order of magnitude as lambda, then the whole surface reflects the incident electromagnetic waves uniformly. The surface roughness of the mixed reflection surface is the most strongly reflected in a certain direction due to topographic relief. This phenomenon is known as mixed reflection. Its a combination of specular reflection and diffuse reflection Rayleigh scattering occurs when the diameter of the particles in the atmosphere is less than 1/10 or more of the time. Q is less than 1. Scattering coefficient kr ∝ 1 / lambda 4 (compare different wavelength of scattering, brief,) 12m scattering occurs when the diameter of particles in the atmosphere is greater than 1/10 t