测量计算（Measure to calculate）.doc

测量计算（Measure to calculate） Serial number: 561 Topic: calculation Chapter 5-4 Title: the longitude and theodolite measurements are measured at a certain Angle. The observed values are listed in the following table, and the median error of the observed value and the mean error of the arithmetic mean are presented. The measured value of the observation sequence is V VV 1 36 ° 50 30 2 36 ° 50 26 3 36 ° 50 , 28. 4 36 ° 50 24 5 36 ° 50 25 6 to 36 ° 50 23 Answer: m = + 2 . 6, mx = + 1 . 1 Key words: measurement Angle error The difficulty: Scoring criteria: V, VV 1, L, m, mx each 2 points Serial number: 562 Topic: calculation Chapter 5-4 The length of the axis of a dam is 234.5mm, with the error m as plus or minus 0.1 mm, and the actual length of the axis of the dam and the error MD in the middle error. The answer: MD = plus or minus 0.1 m, D = 234.5m, plus or minus 0.1 m The appended drawings: no Key words: graphic length error The difficulty: Score: 8 points Serial number: 563 Topic: calculation Chapter 5-4 Title: on 1:500 topographic map measurement error in the measurement of a certain distance between two points S for + / - 0.2 mm, if the conversion for horizontal distance S on the field, because of the amount on the drawing from the conversion of horizontal distance due to the error? Answer: ms = plus or minus Mms = plus or minus 500 times 0.2 = plus or minus 0.1 m The appended drawings: no Key words: graphical distance error The difficulty: Score: 8 points Serial number: 564 Topic: calculation Chapter 5-4 Title: the four sides of the quadrilateral are measured by the steel ruler, whose side length is L1, L2, L3 and L4 respectively. The median error of each side measurement is m1 = plus or minus 3mm, m2 = plus or minus 5mm, m3 = plus or minus 1mm, m4 = plus or minus 7mm, and try to find the middle error MP for the perimeter of quadrilateral. Answer: mp = + 9 mm The appended drawings: no Key words: quadrangle circumference error The difficulty: Score: 8 points Serial