焊接工艺（Welding process）.docVIP

焊接工艺（Welding process） Welding process Technical terms definition Name of Chinese name: welding process English name: welding procedure definition: a set of technical requirements in welding process. Including welding methods, pre-weld preparation, welding materials, welding equipment, welding sequence, welding operation, technological parameters and post-weld heat treatment. Application: power (first-level discipline); Thermal automation, power plant chemistry and metals (secondary disciplines) Different welding methods have different welding techniques. The welding technology is determined according to the material, number, chemical composition, welding structure type and welding performance of the welder. Firstly, the welding methods should be determined, such as arc welding, submerged arc welding, tungsten electrode argon arc welding, melting gas protection welding and so on. There are many kinds of welding methods, which can only be selected according to the specific situation. Determine the welding method, and then make welding process parameters, different kinds of welding process parameters, such as manual welding mainly includes: electrode model (or brand), the diameter, the type of current, voltage, welding power source, polarity connection, welding layer number, number, inspection methods and so on. directory The process Welding method Matters needing attention The welding equipment Welding temperature control expansion Edit this section The process preheating Preheating is helpful to reduce the highest hardness of medium carbon steel heat affected area, prevent to produce cold crack, this is the main technological measures, the welding of medium carbon steel preheating can also improve the joint plasticity, reduce the residual stress after welding. Usually, 35 and 45 steel preheating temperature is 150 ~ 250 ℃ carbon thickness and stiffness is very big, no matter how high or cracks tend to be large, can preheat temperature up to 250 ~ 250 ℃. If the weldin