焊接灰口铸铁（Welding grey cast iron）.docVIP

焊接灰口铸铁（Welding grey cast iron） News headlines: Content modification: for welding grey cast iron, cracks may appear in weld metal or on base metal. The crack of the parent material usually appears in the near seam area, may be vertical, transverse or oblique. Due to bad grey cast iron and plastic, and can hardly any plastic deformation, and low intensity, so the welding stress and the casting itself stress (stress), under the joint action of when the local stress is greater than the ultimate strength, crack. When severe, the weld metal and the mother material are separated, that is, the weld is separated from the basic metal, namely, so-called stripping. If high strength and low strength of parent metal, welding seam or junction produce white, because white cast iron shrinkage rate (% 1.6% 2.) than gray iron shrinkage rate (0.9% 1.8%), and the plastic is also poor, were created. Cracks in the weld metal are generally seen as transverse cracks, sometimes longitudinally and diagonally, and there is no blue color when the weld seams are not oxidized at high temperature. Crack formation often produces a brittle metal cracking sound. Usually happen crack on weld metal hot after dark red disappear, that is below 600 ℃, until of weld and welding pieces of the overall temperature homogenization. The most prone to cracking temperature under 400 ℃, usually the thermal stress and organization stress occurred under the function of crack is called thermal stress crack. 2.1 pre-preheating and post-weld cooling measures: Before welding, the welding parts or local preheating and post-welding cooling will not only reduce the white mouth tendency of the weld, but also reduce the welding stress and prevent the weld cracking. 2.2 measures for reducing welding stress by arc cold welding: The welding materials with good plasticity are selected, such as nickel, copper, nickel copper, high-vanadium steel, etc. As filler metal, so that the weld metal can relax stress by plastic deformation a