淹亡事故防范与处置（Prevention and disposal of drowning accidents）.docVIP

淹亡事故防范与处置（Prevention and disposal of drowning accidents） Prevention and disposal of drowning accidents I. analysis of the cause of the drowning accident There are both objective and subjective reasons for the drowning accident, and there are natural factors and comprehensive analysis. There are mainly the following reasons: (1) accidental drowning. When the sea (water) is transported, the personnel are crowded, and the bad weather, such as fog, large wind and sea, etc. Operation or underground operation in the river bank of the river; Rainstorm days, in the mountains of the river, the sudden flash floods, the river rise, are easy to cause accidental fall. (2) the water is not ripe. Swimming without a life saving device in undefined waters; Diving or diving from high places, such as diving, can easily collide with the bottom of the pool, rock or plunge into water grass, silt, clay. (3) physical discomfort. People with heart disease, high blood pressure, hypoglycemia, epilepsy, asthma, etc., sudden onset of the water; Cold, illness, depression, and strenuous exercise or drinking, the water stays too long, causing excessive fatigue and causing drowning. (4) cramp and choke water. The preparation activity is not sufficient before launching into the water, the psychological overstrain after the launching, suddenly do vigorous water or stroke; Long swimming time and excessive physical consumption; Water temperature is low, water surface wave is bigger, easy to cause cramp, choke water. (5) private water. The force management is not strict, individual officers and soldiers violate the regulations, private water swimming, bathing, fishing, etc., there is a great danger of drowning. (6) not strictly organized. To organize the water (lower) training and operation, the site selection is unscientific, the personnel group is not reasonable, the survival equipment is not adequate, the safety rescue measures are not in place; Organize sea (water) to transport, hire local vessels a