导论论文（Introduction to the paper）.doc

导论论文（Introduction to the paper） ASDXSADasdasdqsfasdasdfasdfasdfasdfsdfasdfasdasdasdas characteristics of the internal combustion engine, the fuel in the combustion in cylinder, gas generated by the direct drive piston work. Lets take the example of the gasoline engine as an example. At first, the piston moves downward, the inlet valve opens, the exhaust valve closes, and the mixture of gasoline and air enters the cylinder. When the piston reaches the lowest position, change the direction of motion and move upward, when the exhaust valve is closed and the gas in the cylinder is compressed. The compression ends and the spark plugs ignite the fuel gas. The gas generated by fuel combustion expands in the cylinder, pushing the piston down to work. When the piston goes up again, the air inlet valve is closed, the exhaust valve opens and the flue gas discharge into the atmosphere after work. Repeat the above compression, combustion, expansion, exhaust and other processes, cycle, and continuously convert the chemical energy of the fuel into heat energy, which can then be converted into mechanical energy Internal combustion engine is a kind of engine that directly inputs a liquid or gas fuel into the air, and directly inputs the Internal combustion of the machine to produce heat energy and then converts it into mechanical energy. The internal combustion engine has the characteristics of small volume, small quality, easy movement, high thermal efficiency and good starting performance. But the internal combustion engine USES petroleum fuel in general, and the exhaust gas contains high content of harmful gases. Marine engineering is the ship engine room and electric power automation equipment maintenance and management of specific ships are sailing is responsible for the main diesel engine, generator diesel engine, ship power station, steering gear, windlass, mooring winch, winch, Marine air conditioning, refrigerator, boiler, oil processing equipment, system weak waiting for,