工件装夹（The clamping workpiece）.doc

工件装夹（The clamping workpiece） 2.1 familiarity with the workpiece positioning knowledge 2.1.1 overview of workpiece assembly 1. Installation of workpiece In the process of machining, in order to ensure the machining accuracy, the position of the workpiece on the machine tool should be determined before processing, and it is fixed to be processed or tested. The process of locating and clamping the workpiece on the machine tool or fixture is called a clamping device. The installation of the artifact contains two aspects: Positioning determines the correct position of the workpiece on the machine tool or fixture. When clamping the workpiece, it is fixed, so that it can keep the same position in the process. It is called clamping. 2. Machine tool jig It is convenient for the workpiece to position, clamp and guide the tool craft equipment, called jig. It has the characteristics of high accuracy, stability and high productivity by using fixture positioning and clamping workpiece. The fixture has been adjusted in the machine tool, and the workpiece can be positioned in the correct position through the positioning device provided by the fixture. It can also guarantee the correct position of the workpiece surface relative to the cutter by means of the tool on the clamp. In the case of clamping device, the interposition accuracy between the workpiece and the machine tool and the tool is guaranteed by the clamping device. The machine tool, jig, cutter and workpiece are kept in the correct position in the process, thus ensuring the machining accuracy of the process. The clamping device is usually composed of clamping, positioning element, clamping device, knife or guiding device, connecting element, etc. The clamp is the base of the machine tool fixture; The positioning element ensures that the workpiece is in the correct position in the fixture; The clamping device is used to press the workpiece tightly. The workpiece is used to determine the correct position of the tool relativ