山慈菇《中国药典》（Chinese pharmacopoeia）.docVIP

山慈菇《中国药典》（Chinese pharmacopoeia） Chinese pharmacopoeia. TXT Chinese pharmacopoeia : shitake mushroom [pinyin name] Sh, n Ci Gu [source] this product is the dry pseudo bulb of the orchid Cremastra appendiculata (D.D on) Makino, the lone garlic orchid Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch.) Rolfe or yunnans lone garlic lanlan Pleione yunnanensis Rolfe. The former is known as the maxi mushroom and the latter two are called pucks. Summer and autumn dig, remove the ground part and the sand, divide the boiling water pot to boil to the heart, dry. 【 properties 】 Machi mushroom: irregular flat or conical shape, apex gradually protruding, base has a needle-root mark. 1 ~ 3cm long and 1 ~ 2cm in diameter. Surface yellowish brown or tan, have longitudinal furrow or longitudinal groove, central has 2 ~ 3 microprotruding link, the filaments that have scaly leaf dry rot leaves in the festival. Hard, hard to break, gray or white cross section, slightly cutin. The air is small, mild and sticky. Puck: a cone, a bottleneck or irregular mass, 1 ~ 2cm in diameter, 1.5 ~ 2.5cm high. The tip is tapered, the tip ends in a disk, the base is swollen and round, and the center is concave, with 1 ~ 2 links, more side. The skin is yellow-white and the skin is light brown, smooth and irregular. The section is light yellow, cuticle translucent. [identify] Cross section of this product; The outer layer is a flat layer of epidermal cells, which have 2 ~ 3 thick wall cells, light yellow, and then large circular parenchyma cells, containing the mucous substance and containing starch grains. The thin-walled cells near the epidermis contain calcium oxalate needles, 70 ~ 150 mu m. The vascular bundles are scattered in, the external toughness. The skin cells of the puck are lengthened and the starch granules are present in the smaller thin-walled cells. The vascular bundle sheath fibers are half - month shaped and have two semi - crescent shapes. 【 process 】 remove impurities, soak in water for about 1 hour, mo