二次函数的最值问题（The most value problem of quadratic functions）.doc

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二次函数的最值问题（The most value problem of quadratic functions）.doc

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二次函数的最值问题（The most value problem of quadratic functions） The most value problem of quadratic functions I. key points of knowledge: The most value problem of the interval quadratic function is the discussion of the relation between the symmetric axis of the function and the relative position of the given interval. The symmetry axis is in the left, middle and right of the interval. Set the EMBED Equation.2 to find the maximum and minimum values of the EMBED Equation. 2 in the EMBED Equation. Analysis: the EMBED Equation. 2 formula, the symmetry axis Equation EMBED Equation. 2 When the EMBED Equation. 2, the parabola opens up If the EMBED Equation. 2 must obtain the minimum value at the vertex, the maximum value will be obtained from the distance of the axis of symmetry; If you EMBED Equation. 2 When the EMBED Equation. 2, the parabola opens up, and the function is monotonically on the EMBED Equation. 2, the maximum value is obtained from the further end of the EMBED Equation of the axis of symmetry axis, and the minimum value is obtained from the near end point. When the EMBED Equation. 2, as above, the graph can be concluded, the interval value of the quadratic function is summarized as follows: When EMBED Equation. 2 EMBED Equation. 2 EMBED Equation. 2 EMBED Paint the Picture When EMBED Equation. 2 EMBED Equation. 2 EMBED Equation. 2 EMBED Paint the Picture Ii. Analysis of the examples: (1) positive type Its the function of the quadratic function and the interval of the domain. The discussion of the relationship between the axis of symmetry and the domain of the domain is often the key to solve this kind of problem. These problems include the following four scenarios: (1) axis and interval; (2) axis, interval change; (3) axis variation, interval determination; (4) axis change, interval change. 1. Determination of shaft setting 1. (Shanghai) known function EMBED Equation. DSMT4, when EMBED Equation. DSMT4, evaluate the maximum and minimum value of f (x). 2. Axial int