井字楼盖设计（Design of a well - type roof）.doc

井字楼盖设计（Design of a well - type roof） Several common problems in structural design of well - word beams 0 the introduction Because the beam of the well beam has a large rigidity in both directions, it is suitable for buildings requiring large space, such as the entrance hall of civil houses, restaurants, meeting rooms and exhibition halls. So the structure system of the well beam has been widely used in the rationality of its stress and arrangement. Now, several problems in the design of the structure of the beam are introduced, which can be used for reference. 1. Characteristics of the beam structure: 1.1 reinforced concrete well - type beam is a kind of structural form that has evolved from two - way plates. As the span increases, the thickness of the plate increases accordingly. However, due to the thickness of the plate, the concrete in the lower part of the plate is often cracked and cannot be seen at work. In two-way slab span is big, therefore, in order to reduce the weight of plate, we can make the bottom of the plate tensile area concrete ground part, make steel appropriate concentrated in a few line, make a more economic and reasonable reinforcement and concrete work together. In this way, the two sides of the beam can be formed in two directions. The beams of these two directions are usually equal, regardless of the main beam, which is generally referred to as the shaft of the shaft. 1.2 able to form the rule of liang, the ceiling is more beautiful. The commonly used beam lattice arrangement is: orthogonal positive, orthogonal slanting, oblique oblique and so on. Compared with general beam structure, the structure of the beam plate is higher than that of the structure, which is more suitable for the buildings that are limited by layer height and require large span. The design principle of the structure of the two well beam 2.1 when the tic-tac-toe beam with column, adjustable tic-tac-toe beam spacing in order to avoid the column, area near the column a cas