云计算的应用与发展方向（Application and development direction of cloud computing）.doc

云计算的应用与发展方向（Application and development direction of cloud computing） Application and development direction of cloud computing 1. The origin of cloud computing The past few decades, computing mode after the end of the era of large machine - host mode (T - S model), personal PC era client-server model (C - S model), until the age of the Internet browser - server mode (B - S model). Over the past two decades, the Internet has linked businesses around the world to individuals and deeply influenced the business operations of each business and the daily lives of everyone. Users contribution to the Internet content to increase quickly, the software more to be published in the form of services via the Internet and access, and these web services need to mass storage and powerful computing capacity to meet the increasing needs of the business, the concept of cloud computing thus arises at the historic moment. From a technical point of view, Computer Cluster can solve the problem that the server single machine is not strong enough. Grid computing solves the defect of cluster computing that does not support heterogeneous devices and resources. Cloud computing can effectively solve the problem of grid computing, which can not support heterogeneous multi-task system, and can not realize the dynamic flow of resources. It can be said that cloud computing makes up for the deficiency of network computing, which is the advanced stage of network computing [1]. 2. Hierarchical structure of the platform A typical cloud architecture is divided into three basic levels: the infrastructure layer, the platform layer, the application layer. Cloud architecture organically integrates software and hardware resources in the cloud through virtualization, standardization, and automation, and delivers services to users through the web. This 3? There are three types of services that are provided at the level of the public cloud, private cloud and hybrid cloud. At present, cloud computing providers pr