全面细致 教你闪光灯摄影基础知识（Comprehensive and detailed knowledge of flash photography basics）.docVIP

全面细致 教你闪光灯摄影基础知识（Comprehensive and detailed knowledge of flash photography basics） Author: kodak company The flash can produce a strong light in a very short time. Therefore, the shutter must be opened in this moment to achieve the purpose of exposing the film. This requires the flash to sync with the shutter. Common flash synchronization methods include M, X, and FP or F. M synchronization is suitable for most flash bubbles and leaf shutter, with a shutter speed of up to 1/500th of a second. The X type is set for the electronic flash with the shutter of the blade or focal plane. When you use focal plane shutter and flash bubble, you need to use FP or F synchronization mode. When the X - type synchronizes the shutter of the blade, the electronic flash can be synchronized with any one level shutter speed. Flash bubbles take 1/30 of a second. Flash exposure is usually measured using a flash index. The flash index of the electronic flash depends on its luminescence, which is measured in the light of a beam of light (BCPS) or effective candlelight seconds (ECPS). Using the following formula, the aperture value of the correct exposure can be obtained by using the flash index: Flash index flash to the distance of the subject (unit. Feet) = aperture value For example, the flash index is 64 and the flash to the subject is 8 feet: 64/8 = 8 aperture should be f / 8. Please note that the flash exponent in the upper formula is calculated in feet. If the index is changed to meters, you need to divide the above flash exponent by 3.28 to calculate. Some electronic flash is automatic control when using this kind of flash flash, within a certain distance, just according to the sensitivity of film selected an aperture, the duration of the flash flash is automatic control, in order to obtain the right exposure, dont have to use the formula to calculate. In-flight flash Will be close to the camera flash in directly or use, the light is direct, blunt, modelling effect is poor, the back