中俄领土争端全过程（The whole process of territorial disputes between China and Russia）.doc

中俄领土争端全过程（The whole process of territorial disputes between China and Russia） The whole process of territorial disputes between China and Russia To discuss territorial disputes, we should first establish a basic standard of territory. Territory change in the past dynasties are extremely complex, if like some net friend, traces the ancient take limit regardless of the lower limit of the region is under the name of the various within Chinese territory, it doesnt make any sense. Discussed in this article the territorial dispute between China and Russia to the qing government to early formation of the stability of the territory as a benchmark: sayan mountains, river flow, outer hinggan mountains north, south to the islands of the south China sea, west the balkhash lake, the pamirs, east to sakhalin island. China and Russia did not contact until Russia expanded into Siberia in the seventeenth century. During the period between 1650 and 1680, the Russian army invaded the area of the mouth of the yakza and the songhua river, which was in the period of the qing emperor kangxi, and in 1685 and 1686 the qing army attacked yaksa, which was a major blow to the Russian army. In 1689 China and Russia signed the treaty of nebuchu, the first treaty of the territory. It stipulates that the border between China and Russia is the gelbiqi river and the outer xingan ridge, which is the territory of China. Outer hinggan mountains and land does not differentiate between the first river, to find out and then make a decision between the two countries, make clear a regulation, outer hinggan mountains east of erguna river until the heilongjiang valley to the south of the sea of okhotsk and wusuli river basin (including sakhalin) vast territory, is Chinas territory. This is the beginning of a territorial dispute between the two countries. There was no Russian influence in central Asia and the north shore of the black sea, so the treaty of China and Russia was not involved in the north-west fro