汉字与ascii码区别（The difference between Chinese characters and ASCII characters）.docVIP

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汉字与ascii码区别（The difference between Chinese characters and ASCII characters）.doc

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汉字与ascii码区别（The difference between Chinese characters and ASCII characters） In order to adapt to the need of computer processing Chinese characters information, in 1981, China released the basic set of Chinese characters encoding character set for information processing and exchange. Gb2312-80 GB2312 divides the code table into 94 regions corresponding to the first byte; Each area is 94 ones, which corresponds to the second byte. The values of two bytes are the area number and the digit value plus 32 (2OH), so it is also called the location code. The area of 01-09 is the symbol, the digital area, the 16-87 area is the Chinese character zone, and the 10-15 area and the 88-94 area are the blank areas to be further standardized. The Chinese characters of GB2312 are divided into two levels: the first one is a total of 3,755 Chinese characters and is placed in the 16-55 area, in alphabetical order and in alphabetical order. The second order of Chinese characters is 3008 Chinese characters, which is placed in the 56-87 area and arranged according to the order of ministry/stroke. Therefore, GB2312 can represent 6763 Chinese characters at most The Chinese character system sets the code for each Chinese character to enter the computer, that is, the external code of the Chinese character, and the input character of the keyboard is the external code of the input character. In order to recognize Chinese characters, the computer has to convert the external code of the Chinese character into the internal code of the Chinese character for processing and storage. In order to output the Chinese characters in the form of dot matrix, the internal code of the Chinese character is transformed into the font code of Chinese characters to determine the lattice of a Chinese character. In addition, exchange codes must be used in computer and other systems or devices for information and data communication. (1) external code is the code for the input of Chinese characters, and represents a set