汽车理论试卷（Automobile theory paper）.docVIP

汽车理论试卷（Automobile theory paper） 1. Fill in the blanks 1. The motor performance is mainly evaluated by the top speed, acceleration time and the maximum climbing grade. 2. The acceleration time of the car includes acceleration time and overtaking acceleration time. 3. The vehicles adhesion depends on the ground negative coefficient and the ground acting on the driving wheel. 4. China generally requires that the maximum climb of the suv is not less than 60%. 5. The vehicle driving resistance mainly includes rolling resistance, air resistance, slope resistance and acceleration resistance. 6. Transmission loss mainly includes mechanical loss and hydraulic loss. 7. Under the same road condition and speed, although the engine emits the same power, the lower the gear level, the larger the backup power, the smaller the load of the engine, the larger the fuel consumption rate. 8. In China and Europe, the fuel economy indicators are units of L / 100KM, while the unit of fuel economy indicators in the United States is mile/USgal. 9. There are two main reasons for the oil saving after the car is carried by the car. One is to increase the load factor of the engine, and the other is to increase the quality coefficient of the automobile train. The evaluation indexes of brake performance mainly include braking performance, braking efficiency and stability of braking. 11. The indicator of braking efficiency is the braking distance and the braking speed. 12. The gap failure can be divided into the top failure, the contact failure and the end failure. 12. Body - wheel two-degree-of-freedom vehicle model, the natural frequency of the body is 2.5hz, and the driving speed is 54km/h, which can cause the car body to resonate at a speed of 6 meters. 13. Under the same road and speed, although the engine emits the same power, the higher the gear level, the smaller the backup power, the higher the load rate of the engine, the lower the fuel consumption rate. 14. The braking power distribution