水工建筑物知识点（Water works building knowledge point）.docVIP

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水工建筑物知识点（Water works building knowledge point）.doc

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水工建筑物知识点（Water works building knowledge point） Chapter v sluices 1. The sluice gate is a low-water head building that can hold water and drain water to adjust the water level and control the discharge flow. The sluice gate is divided into the water gate, the sluice gate, the sluice gate, the sluice gate, the sluice gate and the sluice gate. According to its structure type: open type and closed water gate. 2. The components of the sluice gate: the gate chamber, the upstream connection section, and the downstream connection three groups. The main function of the chamber is to control the water flow and to connect the two sides. It includes gate, gate, floor, chest wall, work bridge Traffic bridge, etc. The function of the brake pier: separate the brake hole and support the superstructure. Upstream connection: guide water flow smoothly into the gate chamber, protect upstream riverbed and Banks from scour, and have anti-seepage use. Downstream connecting segments: the main function is to eliminate the seepage flow through the gate and the two Banks. 3. The influence factors of brake hole design include brake hole type and gate height. 4. Underground contour line: impermeable bedding, sheet pile and foundation contact line, which is the first of the seepage of the sluice Streamline, its length is the anti-seepage length of the brake base. L CH 5. Calculation purpose of the seepage flow of the gate: to solve the seepage pressure and infiltration slope, and to verify the initial drawing and drainage Whether the layout meets the requirements. The methods of calculation include: flow network method, linear method, improved coefficient method of negative force, finite element method and test method. The straight line method assumes that the seepage flow is the same as the slope of the contour of the foundation, that is, the head loss is changed in a straight line. 6. Anti-seepage facilities of sluices include; Horizontal anti-seepage (blanket), vertical anti-seepage (sheet p