纺织品后整理(纺工类)复习资料（Review of textile finishing (spinners)）.doc

纺织品后整理(纺工类)复习资料（Review of textile finishing (spinners)） Glossary 1, cellulose intergrowth: cotton fiber in the growth process, cellulose content increased with the increase of maturity. In addition, there is a certain amount of cotton fiber growth plays a protective role in the matter, impurity and biological metabolism, the total length of the fiber material and symbiosis. 2, the plasticity of wool wool: refers to the internal stress of the rapid decay in humid conditions, and according to the external force to change the existing state of the cooling or drying of the form to keep down. 3, mercerizing, refers to the fabric in a certain tension under the action of concentrated alkali solution and maintain the required dimensions, the cotton fabric get silky luster. 4, the dye refers to organic compounds can make the fiber dyeing, and the dyeing fibers have affinity, and have a certain color fastness. 5, color fastness to dyeing products during use or after the dyeing process, in a variety of external factors, can keep the original color of the ability. 6, the dye in the dye bath: dye to the fiber transfer and into the internal process of fiber. 7, printing: refers to various dyes or pigments into printing paste, topically applied in textile processing, in order to obtain a colored pattern. 8, direct printing: printing paste printed on the white fabric or light colored fabrics, processing patterns and different colors. In 9, white effect: knitted or woven fabric dyeing, dyeing only a fiber and a fiber to avoid staining. 10, discharge printing: in dyed fabric, printing method to eliminate the local printing process, the original color was white or color pattern. 11, resist printing is the first printing: after staining with anti - in the printing paste and get local anti staining of disperse dyes. 12, finishing of textiles: refers to the physical, chemical or physical and chemical combination method, improve the textile appearance and inner quality, improve the proces