组培理论复习（Review of tissue culture theory）.doc

组培理论复习（Review of tissue culture theory） Group embryo review 1. general features of epithelial tissue. 1. cells are many, the intercellular substance is few, the arrangement is close, the 2 cells have the polarity, divides the free surface and the basal plane 3, the epithelial tissue does not have the blood vessel Distribution, rich in free nerve ending 4, has many functions, such as protection, secretion, absorption and excretion 2. distribution of various types of epithelium. Simple epithelium Simple squamous epithelium The surface of the heart, vessels, and lymph vessels Mesothelial: the surface of the pleura, peritoneum, and pericardium Other: alveoli and renal vesicles, wall layers, etc. Simple cuboidal epithelium Renal tubules, thyroid follicles, etc. Simple columnar epithelium The surface of the stomach, intestines, gallbladder, uterus, etc Pseudo ciliated columnar skin Respiratory equivalent surface Stratified epithelium Stratified squamous epithelium Keratinized: the mouth, esophagus, vagina, etc Keratinized: epidermis of the skin Stratified columnar epithelium Eyelids, conjunctiva, male urethra, etc. Transitional epithelium The renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, etc 3. the name of the microvilli under the light microscope (striated border - small intestine, brush border - renal tubules). 1. fibroblast structure (light and electron microscopy) and function, the structural features of macrophages, plasma cells, mast cells Cellular function. EM: abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum and well-developed Golgi complex, LM: the cells are flat, many protuberances, and the side is spindle shaped, Cytoplasm weakly alkaline HE staining, pale color, unclear outline of cells, oval nucleus, obvious nucleoli. Function: form three kinds Fiber and matrix Giant: LM: round formed oval, with protuberances, small nuclei, dark staining, abundant cytoplasm, eosinophilic EM, containing large amounts of lysosomes Plasma: the synthesis and secretion of immunoglobulins, that is antibody f