滴灌分类（Drip irrigation classification）.doc

滴灌分类（Drip irrigation classification） China is a serious shortage of water resources in agriculture, vigorously promote water-saving agriculture is the inevitable trend of agricultural development in China, water-saving irrigation is the core of water-saving agriculture, it is through the use of advanced irrigation technology to water as much as possible to make the distribution of uniform, moderate soil root zone in the soil keep suitable for crop growth water, ventilation and nutrition; so as to improve irrigation water use efficiency and water output efficiency. A sprinkler. The sprinkler irrigation is irrigation water through irrigation system (or irrigation machines), the formation of the water with certain pressure, the nozzle jet in the air, the formation of water droplets, falling on the surface of the soil, to provide the necessary water for the growth of crops. Irrigation can increase the yield of 15% to 25% than the ground; irrigation uniformity generally can reach 80% to 85%, the effective use of water saving rate of more than 80%, 36% - 50% in the water than the surface irrigation; irrigation can be used for various types of soil and crop, restricted by topographical condition; can improve work efficiency 20 to 30 times can improve the utilization rate of arable land; 7% 15%. But the irrigation affected by the wind, should stop irrigation 3 more than 4 wind. The evaporation loss of sprinkler irrigation is relatively large. Sprinkler system: The first device, water projects, water distribution pipeline system and sprinkler irrigation system: sprinkler system sprinkler irrigation system and unit A: sprinkler irrigation system in water distribution network as the main body, is widely used in our country. B: unit sprinkler system: compact structure, flexible use, mechanical utilization rate is high, the investment unit of irrigation area is low and has wide application foreground in agricultural water-saving irrigation. Two micro irrigation. Micro irrigation