纺织基础3（Textile foundation 3）.doc

纺织基础3（Textile foundation 3） The type of dye 1, acid dyes, more suitable for protein fiber and nylon fiber and silk etc.. Its characteristic is bright in color, but the washing fastness, fastness to dry cleaning, is widely used in the dyeing of natural death. 2, the cationic dye (alkaline fuel), suitable for acrylic, polyester, nylon and cellulose and protein fiber. Its characteristic is bright color, very suitable for man-made fibers, but for natural cellulose and protein fabric washing and light fastness is poor. 3, direct dyes, suitable for cellulose fiber fabrics, the washing fastness is poor, not a light fastness, but after modification of the direct dye fastness to washing will be a very good improvement. 4, suitable for disperse dyes, acrylic, nylon, polyester, viscose, not a good washing fastness, polyester and viscose. 5, azo fuel (as-d dye), suitable for cellulose fabrics, bright color, bright color is more suitable for. 6, reactive dyes are mostly used for cellulose fiber fabrics, less for protein. Is characterized by bright color, light, washing, rubbing fastness is good. 7, sulfur dyes, suitable for cellulose fiber fabrics, dark gray color, are blue, black and brown, light fastness, excellent washing fastness, fastness to chlorine difference, long-term storage will damage the fiber fabric. 8, vat dyes, suitable for cellulose fiber fabric, light fastness, washing fastness and good resistance to chlorine and other oxidation bleaching. 9, coating, suitable for all fiber, it is not a dye, but through the attachment of fiber resin mechanical, dark fabric becomes hard, but the color is very accurate, most good light fastness, washing fastness is good, especially in the light. The type of dyeing Textile dyeing can be carried out at any stage can be stained in different stages of fiber, yarn, fabric and clothing etc. 1, powder dyeing fiber dyeing before spinning fiber or fiber, a dye, dyeing at the proper temperature. Most of the powder color spinning method for