纺织基础知识大全（Basics of textiles）.docVIP

纺织基础知识大全（Basics of textiles） Textile knowledge Daquan Common concepts: 1, warp, warp and warp density, fabric length;... Common concepts: 1, the warp, warp and warp density, fabric length direction of the yarn as warp yarn;; arrangement of root number within 1 inches of the yarn as warp density (warp density); 2, weft, weft, weft density, fabric width direction; the yarn as weft, arranged the root number within 1 inches of the yarn as weft (weft density); 3, the density for said root number in the unit length of yarn woven fabrics, is generally the root number of 1 inches or 10 cm in yarn, Chinas national standard root number use within 10 cm of yarn density, but the textile companies are still accustomed to use the root number of 1 inches in the yarn density. Such as usually see 45X45/108X58 were 45 weft warp and weft density is 108, 58. The effective width of 4, width: fabric, usually used to express in inches or centimeters, a common 36 inch, 44 inch, 56-60 inch and so on, are called narrow, amplitude and width, 60 inches higher than the fabric width, usually called wide cloth in China, super wide fabric width can be reach 360 cm. The width of General mark in density behind, such as mentioned in the 3 plus width fabric if said: 45X45/108X58/60 is the width of 60 inches. 5, weight: weight of fabric is generally square meters of fabric weight grams, weight is an important technical index of knitted fabric, wool is usually the weight as an important technical index. Denim fabric weight in general oz (OZ) to express the fabric weight per square yard as the number of ounces, 7 ounces, 12 ounces of denim; 6, the Japanese called first - dyed fabric, refers to the first yarn or filament after dyeing process, and then use the yarn for weaving, this kind of material is called dyed, dyed production plant commonly known as the weaving factory, such as denim, and most of the shirt fabrics are dyed; 1, according to the different processing methods of classification (1), woven