柑橘害虫（Citrus pests）.doc

柑橘害虫（Citrus pests） Citrus pests Class scale, unaspis icerya, Ceroplastes Rubens, chrysomphalus aonidum, black scale, nipaecoccus scale, parlatoria scale maximum damage etc.. Mites. The main citrus red mite, citrus mite, citrus rust mite and citrus mite. Whitefly, Psylla, Buprestidae and beetles, aphids, leaf beetles, leaf moth, moth, fruit flies, midge, sucking moth, wax cicada, bugs, like insects, Geometridae, butterflies, other citrus pests Fruit flies and citrus mite is an important quarantine pest. Citrus leafminer To sneak into the citrus shoot larvae stems, leaves skin eats mesophyll, forming white curved tunnel. The damaged leaf curling hardened, easy to fall off, the new shoot growth stagnation, seriously affect the growth and blossom next year. Citrus leaf Enian occurs 9~15 generations, different, overlapping generations. The majority of the minority to pupae and mature larvae in late autumn or winter shoot tip (hazard of winter). In the part of orange region (such as Guangxi and Cenxi) during the winter dormancy period, throughout the year can damage. Spring shoots occurred most light, serious occurrence of summer and autumn shoot stage, especially in the 8~9 month of autumn shoots to suffer the most. Qiushao killed in addition to the impact of growth, also influence the cultivation of branches results lead to the decline in output. In the morning of adult eclosion, evening activities. With phototaxis, agile flying. Can 2~4 days after emergence of mating, spawning began. Eggs scattered in leaf abaxial midvein on both sides. Oviposition on citrus leaves length selectivity is strict: Jiaogan 1~3.3cm, citrus 0.3~4cm, Valencia orange 0.8~3.6cm, orange 1~4.5cm. Over the length of the leaves are spawning. Therefore, bud tip control, avoid the oviposition peak, as a measure to control citrus leafminer most effective. About the insect adult longevity, fecundity and oviposition behavior. Study on oviposition attractant behavior. The larvae hatch from egg bottom lea