干燥实验（Drying experiment）.doc

干燥实验（Drying experiment） One purpose of the experiment 1. understand the basic principle and process flow of atmospheric drying equipment. 2. grasp the method of determination of drying rate curve. Study on the effect of 3. wind speed, air temperature on drying rate curve. The drying rate curves of 4. determination of material in the constant drying conditions. Two, the experimental principle The drying operation is a way to heat to the water material, so that the water evaporation water material separation in operation. The drying operation accompanied by heat and mass transfer process is relatively complex, is still dependent on the experimental solution to the problem of dryness. We must first determine the drying conditions such as dry wet material, known as the dry area of certain requirements, determine the required drying time; drying time or when determining the desired drying area. Therefore, must grasp the drying characteristics, drying speed curve. The drying conditions of certain materials in wet, that there are a lot of hot air temperature and humidity, flow velocity, measured dry material quality and temperature with time. A B C D E X1 X Xc X* Zero 1. TW 2. The Theta Tau - line X - tau line Zero Drying time The experimental drying curves under constant drying conditions 1 As shown in Figure 1, the drying process can be divided into three Stage: AB is the material preheating stage; BC is the stage of constant rate of drying; CDE is the drying phase. In the preheating stage, hot air heat transfer to the material The amount of material, temperature rise. When the temperature reaches the surface of the material The wet bulb temperature of wet air, the heat transfer only The surface of the water to evaporate the material, the constant drying rate, For the constant drying period, at this time on the surface of the material being liquid State water. There is no liquid water on the surface of the material, water From the internal diffusion to the surface, the