机械制图的基础知识（Basic knowledge of mechanical drawing）.docVIP

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机械制图的基础知识（Basic knowledge of mechanical drawing）.doc

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机械制图的基础知识（Basic knowledge of mechanical drawing） Basic knowledge of mechanical drawing The 1. paper format size can be divided into 5 kinds of drawings were respectively named A0, A1, A2, A3, A4. The lower right corner of the frame must have a title bar text in the title bar of the same direction and viewing direction. 2. kinds of graphs with thick lines, thin lines, wavy line, double line, dotted line, dotted line, dotted lines, rough double dots line eight 3. drawings, parts of the solid line with visible contour line drawing, no visible contour line indicated by dotted lines, dimension lines and line size thin lines are used to draw the line of symmetry axis and with crossed draw point. The dotted line, fine line and a fine point crossed line width is about 1/3 thick lines. 4. refers to the proportion in the pattern size and physical size ratio. 5. the proportion of 1:2 refers to the physical size is 2 times the size of the graph, belonging to scale. 6. the proportion of 2:1 refers to the pattern size is 2 times the size of the scale, belong to. 7. in the drawing should be adopted in proportion to the original value of the proportion, but also can be used to enlarge or shrink the proportion of 1:2 is to reduce the proportion of 2:1, as the amplification ratio irrespective of the kind of pattern should be marked on the proportion of the actual size of the parts. Chinese characters, numbers and letters written by the 8. pattern, must do the font neatly, strokes clear, evenly spaced, neatly arranged, Chinese characters application of long fangsongti writing. The three elements of the 9. dimension is the size, size, size limit line number. 10. dimensions in the symbol: R said the radius, diameter of phi S Phi said, said the ball diameter. 11. the dimensions on the drawing are parts of the actual size, size in millimeters, without marking number or name. 12. standard size, the size of the digital prefix direction should be on; marked vertical dimension, size of digita