废橡胶颗粒改性水泥基材料的塑性开裂与抗冲击性能.pdfVIP

废橡胶颗粒改性水泥基材料的塑性开裂和抗冲击性能 张亚梅 赵志远 王婧一 卓建兴 东南大学 江苏省土木工程材料重点实验室， 211189 ，南京 摘要：本文采用平板法研究了橡胶砂浆的塑性收缩开裂性能。结果表明，用橡胶颗粒等体积取代 25% 的砂，能有效 抑制裂缝的产生和扩展，显著提高砂浆抵抗塑性收缩开裂的能力。采用ACI －544 推荐的落锤法，研究了橡胶混凝土 的抗冲击性能。用橡胶颗粒等体积取代 25% 的砂，虽然橡胶混凝土抗压强度较素混凝土下降了 34%，但其抗冲击次 3 数却提高了 6.2 倍；同时掺加橡胶颗粒和 1kg/m 的高弹性模量PVA纤维，混凝土抗冲击次数是素混凝土的 8.3 倍，是 单掺橡胶的混凝土的 1.3 倍。研究表明，橡胶颗粒改性水泥基复合材料具有优异的抗塑性收缩开裂和抗冲击的能力。 关键词： 橡胶颗粒；平板法；混凝土；落锤法；冲击韧性 Plastic Shrinkage Cracking and Impact Performance of Rubber Modified Cementitious Composites Zhao Zhiyuan, Zhang Yamei, Wang Jingyi, Zhuo Jianxing Southeast University Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Construction Materials, Nanjing, 211189 Abstract ：This paper investigates the early-age plastic shrinkage and cracking resistance of rubber particles modified mortar by using slab test. The experiment results demonstrate rubber particles can restrain the initiation and propagation of plastic shrinkage cracks of mortars. The influence of rubber particles on impact performance of concrete is also studied by hammer-drop test. The result shows that, the impact property is improved obviously due to the addition of rubber particles included in concrete. Rubber included concrete can resist 6.2 times higher impact attack than reference concrete although its compressive strength is 34% lower than reference concrete. Furthermore, when high elastic modulus PVA fibers are added to concrete together with rubber particles, concrete can undertake 8.3 times higher impact attack than reference concrete. It can therefore be concluded that rubber modified cementitious composites can exhibit excellent performance against plastic shrinkage cracking and impact loading comparing to ordinary cement concrete. Key words ：rubber particles ；slab test；con