新型助残社会组织孵化的路径探讨-中国残疾人联合会.PDF

/ 理论研讨/Theoretical Discussion 新型助残社会组织孵化的路径探讨 ——以武汉市武昌区为例 ■向悦 【摘要】 助残服务供给难一直困扰着中国残疾人事业的发展。激发助残社会组织的活力， 积极重构、重组、重建基层助残社会组织是解决助残服务供给难的可行途径。武昌区构建 助残社会组织孵化园，明确政府的角色定位，优化助残社会组织的功能定位，构建政社合 作、政校合作、社企合作、社社合作四方平台，多元合作，协同治理，采取“开放式培育、 嵌入式培育、合作式培育、陪伴式成长”等新型实践形态，探索助残社会组织参与社会服务、 社会治理创新的路径选择，以提升扶残助残水平，促进和谐社会的构建。 【关键词】 助残 ；社会组织 ；孵化 Path Selection of Incubating New Social Organization for Helping the Disabled -- Case Study of Wuchang District of Wuhan City XIANG Yue 【 】Supply shortage of the handicap assistance service has always been impeded Abstract the development of the cause of the disabled people in China. The practical solution is to simulate the vitality of social organizations and reconstructe social organizations of the handicap assitance service at the grassroots level. Wuchang District assistive social organization park clearifies the role of the government, optimizes the functional orientation of social organization and builds a multiple cooperation among government and community, government and school, community and social enterprise and community and community. It chooses four practical forms: “Open Cultivation”, “Embedded Cultivation”, “Cooperative Breeding” and “Company Development” to explore the path selection for assistive social organization involvement and social governance, in order to improve the standard of assistance and service level and the construction of harmious society. 【 】Helping the disabled; Social organization; Incubation; Key words [ 中图分类号 ]C913.69 [ 文献标识码 ]A [ 文章编号 ]2095-0810(2015)18-0052-05 引言 同步小康”的重要根基。发展助残社会组织，既是 助残社会组织是由残疾人及其亲友自发成立或 满足残疾人群体自身发展和保障残疾人权益、创新 由热心公益的社会人士建立、代表残疾人