语法填空(4)代词.doc

语法填空（4） 代词 第一部分 考点精讲精练 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分九种人称代词I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him）。物主代词 my， his， your，）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours）指示代词 this这that那 these这些 those那些反身代词myself我自己himself他自己themselves他们自己疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which。如：Who is that boy? 不定代词some many both everything,等关系代词相互代词 each other 与 one another，意为“互相连接代词 疑问代词在引从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个代词做同位语 如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。改错：Our Chinese people are friendly.把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。Who is it? It’s me. 在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her.He is as tall as she/her. but, except作“除了…”时并且位于主语之后是，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. 人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。Who runs faster, you or me? 指示代词 his, that this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。I want to tell you this, the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come 【2007浙江】—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.—When was that?—It was in 2000 when he was still in college. 【2008辽宁】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? is where the Grand Theatre is. that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语 that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。it和that都替代the+单数名词（可数或不可数），都是特指，但it指前面提到的同一事物，而that是指前面提到的同类事物。如： ①【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in. ② 【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day. 如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those而不用that。 【2005江苏】 Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.A. ones???????? B. one?????? C. that??? D. those Our furniture is much cheaper than ______ you bought last year . 【2008全国I】 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _______ spoken in England.　 【2009全国I】One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health. 【2012浙江】Studying Wendys menu , I found that many of