有限元方法 - 浙江大学数学系.PDF

现代数学概论 【科学计算】 12 - 有限元方法 胡贤 良 浙江大学-数学科学学院 2017年6月1 日 1 / 89 Piecewise - key features of Finite Element Method 1 / 89 A more mathematical illustration of piecewise Approximation of the area of a circle S with Npolygon Area(S ) = 1 R2 sin i 2 i N 2 R 2 S lim Si lim N sin R2 N 2 N N i1 2 / 89 Applications of FEM/FEA in Engineering Finite Element Method(FEM) or Finite Element Analysis(FEA) are widely used in Mechanical/Civil Engineering Thermal/uid ow anslysis Electromagnetics/Geomechanics/Biomeshanics Computer based simulation ... 3 / 89 Review 1943: Courant(Variation methods) 1956: Turner and Clough, etc.(Stiness) 1960: Clough(Finite Element) 1965: 冯康(基于变分原理的差分格式) 1970s: Applycations base on computer simulation 1980s: Theory on pre- and post- processing 1990s: Large scale applications 2010s: 基于千千千万万万亿亿亿次计算机的并行有限元算法与应用 2016+: 百亿亿次... 4 / 89 Commercial Softwares ANSYS (General purpose) ABAQUS (Nonlinear and dynamic analyses) NASTR