casting_forming-sheet metal process 铸造,金属成形,钣金.ppt

Stages in Closed-Die Forging [source:Kalpakjian Schmid] Quality of forged parts Stronger/tougher than cast/machined parts of same material Surface finish/Dimensional control: Better than casting (typically) [source:] Extrusion Metal forced/squeezed out through a hole (die) Typical use: ductile metals (Cu, Steel, Al, Mg), Plastics, Rubbers Common products: Al frames of white-boards, doors, windows, … [source:] Extrusion: Schematic, Dies Exercise: how can we get hollow parts? Drawing Commonly used to make wires from round bars Similar to extrusion, except: pulling force is applied