第18章 幂律与富者更富现象_872808278.pptxVIP

18 幂律与富者更富现象 Power Laws and Rich-Get-Richer Phenomena;“富者愈富，穷者愈穷”;现实中体现“富者愈富”特征的过程 ;4;5;;;;Over 3 billion documents;WORLD WIDE WEB;Nodes: WWW documents Links: URL links Over 3 billion documents ROBOT: collects all URL’s found in a document and follows them recursively ;;;H. Jeong, S.P. Mason, A.-L. Barabasi, Z.N. Oltvai, Nature 411, 41-42 (2001);C. Elegans;“富者愈富”的不可预测性 ;Experimental Study of Inequality and Unpredictability in an Artificial Cultural Market;Experimental Study of Inequality and Unpredictability in an Artificial Cultural Market;Experimental Study of Inequality and Unpredictability in an Artificial Cultural Market;Experimental Study of Inequality and Unpredictability in an Artificial Cultural Market;“长尾”现象 ;“长尾”现象 ;“长尾”现象 ;长尾理论 ;搜索引擎与推荐系统;深度学习：分析富者愈富的过程;节点入度的表达（随机）;节点入度的近似：从随机到确定;解节点入度方程;节点入度的概率分布函数（PDF）;从PDF到概率密度函数（pdf）;富者愈富模型中的概率与幂指数;