英语：没有否定意义否定句型.docVIP

没有否定意义的否定句型 英语表达中，有些句子虽然看起来是否定形式，但整个句子表达的却是肯定的意思，这叫“没有否定意义的否定句型”。它是高考命题热点，几乎年年出现，我们切不可掉以轻心，望文生义。现将常考的句型归纳如下： 用“ can / could + 否定词 + too + adj./ adv.” 或用“ can / could + 否定词+enough……表 示“再……也不过分，越……越好”。 【考例1】 ——I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down ——You can never be _____careful in the street. A．much????????????? B．very??????????????? C．so?????????????? D．too 【解析】考察习惯句型 never be too careful在语言中的运用，句意为“我正沿街骑车，突然一辆车插过来把我撞到了” 。 “在街上你千万要小心” 。又如：I can not thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。故答案为D。 【考例2】 ——Must I turn off the gas after cooking? ——Of course.You can never be _____careful with that. (2005江西) A. enough B.too C.so D.very 【解析】never be too careful with 表示“怎样仔细也不为过”。故答案为B。 2．用“否定词（no/not/nothing/never……）+ v + 比较级” ，表示“ 再没有…… 比…… 更……” ，从反面来表示“最肯定”的概念，即用比较级表达最高级的意思。 【考例1】 Bob ran the 100 metres in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _____ this year. (2005浙江) A. the best B. better C.the most D. more 【解析】句子I have not seen better this year = I have seen the best this year，没看到比这更好的，说明Bob取得了这一年中最好的成绩。故答案为 B。 【考例2】 ——Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? ——_____. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建) A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. I believe not D. I don’t think so 【解析】 “周末去郊游好吗？” “我完全同意，我喜欢亲近大自然” 。答语中I couldn ’ t agree (with sb.) more = I agree with sb. completely, 意思为“与某人意见完全一致” 。故答案为 A。 【考例3】 ——Do you think our basketball players played very well yesterday？ ——___________. A. They were not nervous at all B. They were still young C. They played naturally D. They couldn’t have done better 【解析】 “你认为我们的篮球队员昨天打得很好吗？” “他们不可能打得更好了”这里 They couldn’t have done better = They have played the best.即：昨天他们打得最好了。故答案为 D。 3．用“否定词（no/not/nothing/never……）+ v + a /an+比较级 + 单数n” ，意思是 “没有…… 比…… 更……” ，表示最高级意义。 【考例1】 ——Did you enjoy yourself at the party? ——Yes. I’ve never been to _____ one before. A. a more excited B. th