基于尖点突变理论充填体下采空区安全顶板厚度计算模型_徐恒.pdf

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基于尖点突变理论充填体下采空区安全顶板厚度计算模型_徐恒.pdf

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36 3 Vol.36 No.3 2017 3 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering March 2017 12 12 12 1 12 (1. 100083 2. 100083) 11.48 m12 m TD 211 A 2017 A computational model of safe thickness of roof under filling body based on cusp catastrophe theory 12 12 12 1 12 XU Heng WANG Yiming WU Aixiang LI Fangfang GAO Weihong (1. School of Civil and Environment Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China 2. Key Laboratory of High-efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China) Abstract The roof structure above goaf is prevalent in mines which use backfill method. Determining the reasonable thickness of the roof under the loads of filling body is important to guarantee the mine safety. The mechanisms of formation and failure of the roof above the goaf under the filling body were analyzed and a mechanical stability model of the roof structure was established to analyze the instability mechanism by applying the cusp catastrophe theory. The expression of the limit thickness of the goaf roof under filling body was deduced according to the sufficient condition and necessary condition