某油田清、污水混合处理工艺技术.doc

某油田清、污水混合处理工艺技术摘 要：某油田是一个油层埋藏深、渗透率低的复杂断块油田，注水开发后，对注入水的水质要求很高。经过在实践中不断创新改造，总结出了一项新的水处理工艺技术关键字：水处理　混合处理　成本　水质稳定 　　Abstract : Wennan oilfield is characteristic with shallowembeded ,low permeable and complicated fault block, the reserve with lowpermeability covers over 60 percent in total reserves, so the quality forinjection water is quite high. The injection water hardly swept upthe low-permeable formation due to nonstandard injecting water quality before1995, which led to quite difficult to develop the low permeability reserve andto form severe corrosion in injecting system, so the huge loss is inevitablefor oilfield development. After 1995, through technicians’ continuoussummarization and creation in practice , we researched one new water disposaltechnology : Clean Dirty Water Mixture Disposal Technology. Itsmain feature is to pre-mix and react for clean and dirty water resource,subsequently form a stable water quality system so as to resolve the corrosionand deposition problem for two unsuited quality water in injection, andrealize the water quality to meet operational standard. This technology has somany advantages including low cost, high automation, easy operation, stablewater quality and so forth, the water quality index after disposal reaches A1level in SY5329-94; furthermore, it matches with formation water very well,never deposit in the ground condition. The application of this technology laysa solid foundation for water injection development in low-permeable oilreserves. 　　 1 前 言 　　某油田位于东濮凹陷中央隆起带文留构造的南倾部分，是一个异常高压、低渗、高饱和的复杂断块油气藏。油藏平均埋深3100m，储层平均孔隙度11.4~21.6%，平均空气渗透率4.3~208.9×10-3um2，平均孔喉直径1~5.4um。1983年以来，陆续投入了10个断块区共26个开发单元，动用石油地质储量6517×104t，其中，按渗透率统计，渗透率小于30×10-3um2的油层地质储量占全油田已动用储量的58%。特殊复杂的地质特征，给某油田的注水水质提出了严格的要求，油田自1984年投入注水开发以来，水质问题便成为人们关心的热点、难点。 　　2 问题的提出 　　 某油田的注水，先后经历过注清水、清污混注等阶段，担负其水处理与回注任务的是文二污水处理站。该站设计了两套并行的水处理工艺流程：一套是日处理能力为5000m3的“斜板除油—诱导浮选—压力过滤—精滤”[1]密闭处理装置；另一套日处理能力为8000m3的“自然除油—混凝除油、斜管沉降—压力过滤”[1]密闭处理工艺流程。两套水处理流程并联运行，均用来处理含油污水，技术改造之前，采用处理后的污水与