论功能对等理论在网络流行语英译中的应用.doc

JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 本 科 毕 业 论 文（设 计） 题目：论功能对等理论在网络流行词汇英译中的应用 英文标题：Application of Functional Equivalence Theory in Chinese Online Buzzwords Translation 学 院： Table of Contents 摘要 I Abstract II 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Purpose and Significance 1 1.3 Research Methods 2 1.4 Thesis Structure 3 2 Chinese Online Buzzwords 3 2.1 Definition of Chinese Online Words 4 2.2 Characteristics 5 2.2.1 Freshness in Time and High Updating Speed 5 2.2.2 Entertainment and Informal Style 6 2.2.3 Sociality and Cultural 6 2.3 Classification 7 3 Theoretical Framework 7 3.1 Functional Equivalence 7 3.2 Translation Principles of Functional Equivalence Theory 8 3.2.2 Conveying the Spirit and Manner of the Original 9 3.2.3 Producing a Close Response 10 4 Chinese Net Buzzwords Translation Based on the Functional Equivalence 11 4.1 Existing Problems in Translation of Chinese Net Buzzwords into English 11 4.1.1 Chinglish 12 4.1.2 Ignorance of Cultural Difference 13 4.1.3 Lack of Understanding of Source Text 14 4.2 Strategies to Translate Chinese Online Words Conducted by Functional Equivalence 14 4.2.1 Literal Translation or Literal Translation with Interpretation 15 4.2.2 Free Translation 17 4.2.3 Transliteration with Explanation 19 4.2.4 Blending 20 4.2.5 Summary 21 5 Conclusion 22 5.1 Major Findings 22 5.2 Limitations and Expectation 23 Bibliography 24 Acknowledgments 26  摘要 面对着在特定情况下涌现的大量网络流行词汇，翻译者和学者越来越重视汉语网络词汇和其翻译的研究。然而， 由于缺乏相关的理论依据，加之有关汉语网络流行词汇英译研究的书籍和文章不多，导致在汉语网络词汇的英译过程中 存在显著的问题。网络流行词汇的误译主要是两个因素：其一是网络流行词汇本身固有的文化特性会给英译带来许多困难；其二是缺乏统一标准或理论指导导致一词多译现象。 因此，本论文以奈达的功能对等翻译理论作为理论框架，提出了几种可行的翻译策略。同时，本文指出在翻译目的不同，翻译情景各异的情况下，译者应该灵活应用翻译策略以便更好的实现与西方国家间的跨文化交流。 关键词：汉语网络流行词；功能对等理论；翻译策略；存在问题  Abstract Facing the great quantity of Chinese online buzzwords emerging under certain circumstances, translators and scholars attach great importance to the study on Chinese online buzzword and its