国立屏东科技大学八十九学年实务专题报告.DOC

商用木材工字型樓板托樑之靜曲性質評估 【摘要】在木造房屋樓板施工中，複合工字樑漸有取代實木托樑之趨勢，本研究為提高木材有效利用，拓展省產造林木及商用闊葉木材之應用，而進行木質複合工字樑之開發，並探討樑腹開口數量、位置以及加勁等條件對樑靜曲性質之影響。托樑試材長600cm，高35cm，由9mm厚合板組成為樑腹、2×4實木為樑翼，以三分點載重靜曲試驗法評估。結果顯示，以闊葉樹黃柳桉及冰片樹組合之工字型托樑的彎曲承載能力較柳杉組合者高54.1及75％，在靜曲剛性方面也分別較柳杉工字型托樑高17.2及111％，樑腹之10cm直徑的開口，距端部之點在80cm以上，以及各開口間距在44cm以上，均對托樑靜曲性質不造成影響。樹種及指接為長跨距工字型托樑靜曲強度最主要之影響因子，在樑腹加勁處理之托樑並未在靜曲強度方面有所改善。以黃柳桉及冰片樹組合之托樑在設計變位限制下，其等效均布載重達359及513kgf/m2，均能符合住宅設計活載重之需求，同時所能承載的彎曲力矩也分別為柳杉工字型托樑之1.48及2.11倍。 【關鍵詞】柳杉、木結構、工字樑、靜曲性質。 Evaluation on the Flexural Properties of Flooring I-joist Using Commercial Wood Species (Received January 25,2003,Accepted March 6,2003) 【Abstract】There is a tendency for the application of composite I-joists on the flooring system of wood-framed housing construction to replace the traditional solid wood joist members. The purpose of this study is to improve the effective utilization of wood, develop composite I-joist by using domestic plantation timber and some commercial hardwood timbers, and investigate the effects of web opening location, umber and stiffener on the flexural properties of I-joist. The solid wood flanges and 9 mm thick plywood panel as web material were assembled into a 600 cm long, 35 cm deep I-joist and was subjected to two-point loading flexural test. The results showed that the flexural loading capacity of I-joist made of yellow lauan and kapur lumber were 54.1 and 75％ higher than that of Japanese cedar specimens. Similarly, there were 17.2 and 111％ higher in bending stiffness than that of Japanese cedar specimens. There were no significant effects on the flexural properties of I-joists when 10 cm-diameter holes were opened at webs and 80 cm away from supports or in 44 cm spacing. The major factors influencing the flexural properties of I-joist with long span were wood species and finger joints. The reinforcement of stiffeners at web did not contribute to the performance of flexural properties of I-joists. The equivalent distributed loads at designed deflectio