夷陵区茶园土壤肥力及茶树营养状况分析-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2011,27(13):92-95 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 夷陵区茶园土壤肥力及茶树营养状况分析 王红娟，龚自明，刘明炎，毛迎新 （湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所，武汉430209 ） 摘 要：为提高夷陵区茶园产量、保障茶叶质量安全，促进茶园良性发展，首先必须明确夷陵区茶园土壤 养分和茶树营养状况。通过对夷陵区茶园土壤、茶树叶片和枝条的进行调查取样，并对其土壤肥力状况 和茶树营养状况进行分析评定。结果表明，夷陵区茶园土壤肥力状况较差，土壤酸碱度适宜茶树生长的 茶园数量不到总量的一半。土壤碱溶性有机质含量偏低，低于临界值的茶园占63% 。土壤速效氮中等 偏上，90%的茶园土壤速效氮含量在中、高水平。土壤速效磷和钾缺乏严重，低于临界值的比例分别为 63%和81.5% 。茶树叶片和枝条均未出现缺素状况。在养分含量上，叶片、枝条和土壤三者相关性不 高，其相关性的顺序为枝条与叶片 叶片与土壤枝条与土壤。三者之间不同营养元素相关性的趋势 是：NPK 。茶树叶片养分含量较为稳定，不受土壤肥力水平的影响。 关键词：夷陵区；土壤肥力；茶树营养 中图分类号：S571.1，S158 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-3560 AnalysisofSoilFertilityandTeaTreeNutritioninYilingDistriction WangHongjuan,GongZiming,LiuMingyan,MaoYingxin (Institute of Fruit and Tea, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan430209) Abstract: In order to improve yield of tea garden, insure quality safe of tea and improve tea garden developmentwell,themostimportanttaskismakingsoilfertilityandteanutrientsclear.Thoughsampling investigationandanalyzingevaluationonsoil,leafandbranchofteagardeninYilingdistrict.Theresult showedthesoilfertilitywasseriousinteagarden.TheproportionofteagardenthosesoilpHinoptimumlevel waslessthanhalf.Thecontentofalkali-solubleorganicmatterwaslow,anddeficiencyproportionwas 63%. Thecontentofsoilwasmorethanmiddle,thepercentofteagardenthoseavailablenitrogeninmiddleandhigh levelwas90%.Soilablephosphorusandpotassiumweredeficientseriously;deficientratewas63%and81.5% respectively.Leafandbranchofteahadnonutrientdeficiencysymptom.Thecorrelationwaspoorbetween soil,leafandbranch,theorderofcorrelationwasbranchleafleafandsoilbranchandsoil.Theorderof correlationbetweenN,PandKwasNPK.Thenutritioncontentofleafwasstable,andwasnotinfluencedby ferti