ACIDIC CORROSION OF HYDRATED CEMENT （水化水泥的酸性腐蚀）.pdf

Review paper ACIDIC CORROSION OF HYDRATED CEMENT BASED MATERIALS PART 1. - MECHANISM OF THE PHENOMENON ALI ALLAHVERDI, FRANTIŠEK ŠKVÁRA Institute of chemical technology, Department of glass and ceramics, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic E-mail: skvaraf@lvscht.cz Submitted January 3, 2000; accepted May 9, 2000. INTRODUCTION the interface between cement hydrates and aggregate make the problem more complicated. Corrosion of hydrated cement based materials The most common causes of corrosion of concrete comprises a number of complex processes leading to structures include ; salt attack (mostly sulfate and sea reduction of engineering properties such as strength, water), acid attack including carbonation, alkali-silica elastic modulus and durability. Such complex processes reaction, efflorescence, and freezing-thawing (frost may happen due to a number of various physical, damage). There are some another causes which occur in chemical, and physico-chemical factors and their industrial environments. These include; high tempera- interactions [1, 2, 3] reflecting peculiarities of both ture attack, abrasion (cavitation and erosion), and attack material aspects and external factors (service by specifi