火山射气岩浆喷发研究新进展-矿物岩石地球化学通报.PDF

# # Bullet in of M ineralogy , Pet rol ogy and Geochemist ry V ol1 26 No1 4, Oct. 2007 孙 谦, 樊祺诚, 李 霓 , 100029 射气岩浆喷发是一种特殊类型的火山活动, 水在这类火山活动中起着 关重要的作用, 其喷发产物) ) ) 低平火山口 和基浪堆积物在中国乃 全世界都很常见国际上对射气岩浆喷发的研究始于 1921 年本文在前人研究基础上, 以中国南 方北部湾周边第四纪火山区大量射气岩浆喷发成因的低平火山口和基浪堆积物为研究对象, 综合了近几年中国学者的研究 成果, 深入讨论了基浪堆积物的地质特征射气岩浆喷发形成的基本条件喷发过程的动力学机制, 以及基浪流的搬运过程等 重要问题, 提出有待解决的难点, 揭示了这类火山活动的特有属性 射气岩浆喷发; 低平火山口; 基浪堆积物; 动力学机制 P317 A 1007O2 802( 2007) 04O0323O04 New Advances of the Research on Volcanic Phreatomagmatic Erupti on SU N Q ian, FA N Q iOcheng, L I N i Institute of Geolog y, China E arthquake Bureau, Beij ing 100029, China Abstract: T h e phreatom agm atic erupt ion is an important an d s pecial type of volcanism in w h ich w at er has played key role. It is ch aract erized w ith w at er Orelated explosive erupt ion an d subsequ ent base surge deposit and m aar lak es bot h in Ch ina and in t he rest of w orld. T h e research on th e phreatom agm at ic eruption started in 1921, w it h over 80 year s. O n th e b asis of previous researches, t his paper h as sy st em at ically discus sed several important issues regard- in g th e geological feat ures, t ran sport at ion and s edim en tation model of t he base surge deposit , t he origin and basic condition for causing phreatom agm at ic erupt ion, and dynam ic m ech anism of the phreatom agm at ic eruption process, proposed som e prob lem s t o be s olved, and pointed out som e special prop erties of th is type of v