Chapter 9 Circular Motion Dynamics（第九章圆周运动动力学）.pdf

Chapter 9 Circular Motion Dynamics 9.1 Introduction Newton’s Second Law and Circular Motion 2 9.2 Universal Law of Gravitation and the Circular Orbit of the Moon 2 9.2.1 Universal Law of Gravitation 3 9.2.2 Kepler’s Third Law and Circular Motion 5 9.3 Worked Examples Circular Motion 6 Example 9.1 Geosynchronous Orbit 6 Example 9.2 Double Star System 7 Example 9.3 Rotating Objects 10 Example 9.4 Tension in a Rope 12 Example 9.5 Object Sliding in a Circular Orbit on the Inside of a Cone 13 Example 9.6 Coin on a Rotating Turntable 15 Appendix 9A The Gravitational Field of a Spherical Shell of Matter 17 9-1 Chapter 9 Equation Chapter 9 Section 1Circular Motion Dynamics I shall now recall to mind that the motion of the heavenly bodies is circular, since the motion appropriate to a sphere is rotation in a circle.1 Nicholas Copernicus 9.1 Introduction Newton’s Second Law and Circular Motion We have already shown that when an object moves in a circular orbit of radius r with angular velocity  , it is most convenient to choose polar coordinates to describe the ω position, velocity and acceleration vectors. In particular, the acceleration vector is given by 2 ⎛ ⎞ 2 dθ d θ  ˆ ˆ