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Contact Stresses and Deformations University (接触应力和变形大学)
Contact Stresses and Deformations
ME EN 7960 – Precision Machine Design
Topic 7
ME EN 7960 – Precision Machine Design – Contact Stresses and Deformations 7-1
Curved Surfaces in Contact
• The theoretical contact area of two spheres is a point (=
0-dimensional)
• The theoretical contact area of two parallel cylinders is a
line (= 1-dimensional)
→As a result, the pressure between two curved surfaces should be
infinite
→The infinite pressure at the contact should cause immediate
yielding of both surfaces
• In reality, a small contact area is being created through
elastic deformation, thereby limiting the stresses
considerably
• These contact stresses are called Hertz contact stresses
ME EN 7960 – Precision Machine Design – Contact Stresses and Deformations 7-2
1
Curved Surfaces in Contact – Examples
Linear bearings (ball and rollers)
Rotary ball bearing
Rotary roller bearing
ME EN 7960 – Precision Machine Design – Contact Stresses and Deformations 7-3
Curved Surfaces in Contact – Examples (contd.)
Ball screw Gears
ME EN 7960 – Precision Machine Design – Contact Stresses and Deformations 7-4
2
Spheres in Contact
z The radius of the contact area is
given by:
F ⎡ 1−ν 2 1−ν 2 ⎤
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