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Design of Machine Structures Mechanical (机结构机械设计)
Design of Machine Structures
ME EN 7960 – Precision Machine Design
Topic 14
ME EN 7960 – Precision Machine Design – Design of Machine Structures 14-1
Topics
• Overall design approach for the structure
• Stiffness requirements
• Damping requirements
• Structural configurations for machine tools
• Other structural system considerations
ME EN 7960 – Precision Machine Design – Design of Machine Structures 14-2
1
Design Strategies
• Strategies for Accuracy:
– Accuracy obtained from component accuracy
• Most machine tools are built this way
– Accuracy obtained by error mapping
• Most coordinate measuring machines are built this way
– Accuracy obtained from a metrology frame
• Special machines are built this way (usually one-of-a-kind cost-is-
no-object machines)
• Kinematic design:
– Deterministic
– Less reliance on manufacturing
– Stiffness and load limited, unless pot in epoxy
ME EN 7960 – Precision Machine Design – Design of Machine Structures 14-3
Design Strategies (contd.)
• Elastically averaged design:
– Non-deterministic
– More reliance on manufacturing
– Stiffness and load not limited
• Passive temperature control:
– Minimize and isolate heat sources
– Minimize coefficient of thermal expansion
– Maximize thermal diffusivity
– Insulate critical components
– Use indirect lighting
– Use PVC curtains to shield the machine from infrared sources
ME EN 7960 – Precision Machine Design – Design of Machine Structures 14-4
2
Design Strategies (c
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