Design of reinforced concrete columns2 （设计的钢筋混凝土罗马柱）.pdf

Design of reinforced concrete columns Type of columns Failure of reinforced concrete columns Short column Long column Column fails in concrete crushed and bursting. Outward pressure break horizontal Column fails in lateral buckli ties and bend vertical reinforcements 1 See test picture from web-site below See picture from web-site bel part-3.html struct-walls.htm Short column or Long column? ACI definition For frame braced against side For Frame not braced against sway: side sway: Long column if klu/r 34- Long column if klu/r 22 12(M /M ) or 40 1 2 Where k is slenderness factor, lu is unsupported length, and r is radius of gyration. M1 and M2 are the smaller and larger end 2 moments. The value, (M /M ) is positive if the member is bent 1 2 in single curve, negative if the member is bent in double curve. Determine the slenderness factor, k The slender factor, k should be determined graphically from the Jackson and Moreland Alignment charts. (Charts will be added later) where ψ Ε( ∑ Ι /l ) of column /∑ Ε( Ι /l ) of beam, is the ratio c c c b b b of effective length factors. E and E are younger modulus of column and beams. c c l and l are unbraced length of column and beams. c c The cracked moment of inertia, Ιc is taken as 0.7 times gross moment of column and Ιb is taken as 0.35 times gross moment of inertia of beam. Alternatively, k can be calculated as follows: 1. For br