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Digital Passband Transmission (Digital (数字滤波器通传输(数字)
Communication Systems II Dr. Wa’il A.H. Hadi
Digital Pass-band Transmission (Digital modulation)
Pass-band modulation is the process by which an information signal
is converted to a sinusoidal waveform, for digital modulation, such a
sinusoidal of duration T is referred to as a digital symbol. The
sinusoidal has just three features that can be used to distinguish it from
other sinusoids: amplitude, frequency , and phase . Thus pass-band
modulation can be defined as the process whereby the amplitude,
frequency and phase of an RF carrier, or a combination of them, is
varied in accordance with the information to be transmitted. The most
common digital modulation formats: -
1- Amplitude shift keying (ASK).
2- Frequency shift keying (FSK).
3- Phase shift keying (PSK).
4- Amplitude phase keying (APK).
Amplitude shift keying (ASK)
In amplitude shift keying, the amplitude of high frequency carrier
signal is switched between two or more values. For the binary case, the
usual choice is on-off keying (OOK). Assume a sequence of binary
pulses, as shown in figure below the 1’s turn ON the carrier of
amplitude A, the 0’s turn it OFF. The ASK waveform for all pulses (i.e.
binary 1) can be written as: -
ÒÑ
Communication Systems II Dr. Wa’il A.H. Hadi
A sint
0
t T
( ) c
t
0 elsewhere
Detection of ASK:-
The impulse response of the match filter for optimum detection
of this ASK waveform in the presence of white noise is:
h(t) (T t)
The matched filter output for the (noiseless)
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