名词性从句甲.ppt

名词性从句 ;主语从句;主语从句常用it作形式主语放句首; Ⅲ.主语从句的连接词;3.连接副词when, where， why, how, how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many / much 等.;特殊句式;;同位语从句;The news that our team has won the match is true. His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.; The Differences Between Appositive clauses and Attributive Clauses;同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处;2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。;高一英语语法同步辅导;4、引导同位语从句的关联词，除that外，还可 以根据句义使用任何其它疑问代词或副词； 而定语从句不可用what, how, whether等引导。; 同 位 语 从 句; Practice;1. The news ____ another power station will be built cheered all the villagers. A which B that C what D whatever 2 The news ____ he told us is exciting. Which of the following is wrong? A what B \ C which D that;II. Choose the best answer;4.The news _____ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false. A. that B. when C. what D. how 5.One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right. A. what that B. that which C. that what D. which that 6.Word has come _____ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A. what B. whether C. that D. which;what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，而that 则不然。What引导的主语从句一般不可改为含形式主语的句子。例如： 1) What you said yesterday is right. 2) That she is still alive is certain. ;4._______ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. 5.___________ the earth is round is known to us all. 归纳：;1）____ you don’t like him is none of my business. （S 92) A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether ;2)____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93) A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3) There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is --- not ever. ( s2002） A. that B. which C. of which D. what ;2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever