Ka波段定向耦合器的优化设计 Optimal design of Ka waveband directional coupler.pdfVIP

2010年6月 电 子 测 试 Jun.2010 第6期 ELECTRONIC TEST No.6 Ka波段定向耦合器的优化设计 向志南 （中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所） 摘要：本文提出一种宽频带、高隔离度定向耦合器的有效设计方法，并设计出一种有应用价值的定向耦合 器。根据Bethe小孔耦合理论为基础的工程设计方法，按照预定的技术参数，初步设计出等孔径波导定向耦合 器的有关参数，在此基础上，利用仿真软件CST对首末两对耦合孔之间的距离进行仿真和优化，使隔离度在 高频端的性能得到提高；又通过扩大其余耦合孔之间的距离使得隔离度在低频端也得到了改进，从而提高了 隔离度的整体性能。文中设计了一个Ka波段的定向耦合器，耦合度的仿真值与-10dB的设计要求值相比偏差 在0.7dB之内，优化后隔离度在整个频带内小于-47.5dB。 关键词：定向耦合器 ；小孔耦合；优化设计 中图分类号：TN622.2 文献标识码：A Optimal design of Ka waveband directional coupler Xiang Zhinan （The 41st Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation） Abstract: The article demonstrates an effective designing method of the directional coupler with wide frequency band and high isolation. And using this method, a directional coupler with application value is designed. According to the required technology parameter, and the engineering design method based on the modified Bethe aperture coupling theory, the relevant parameters of equally spaced waveguide directional coupler are preliminarily designed. On the basis of this, using simulation software CST to do the simulation and optimization of the space between two outside coupling holes of the head end and the tail end, the performance of isolation is improved at high frequency band. At the same time, by enlarging the space of other coupling holes, the isolation at low frequency band is improved too, and then the whole performance of isolation is improved. A directional coupler at Ka waveband is designed in this article, the error between the simulation value of coupling and the required value