我国探视权制度不足及完善.docxVIP

论我国探视权制度的完善樊玉凤 (广州大学松田学院 广州增城 511370) 摘要：本论文就我国探视权制度的相关缺陷进行阐述，并提出相关完善建议，本论文从二个方面对探视权制度进行探讨：第一方面是我国探视权制度现状分析。先从现行法律的角度，指出我国现行法律对探视权的规定存在明显的不足，另外保护儿童最大利益的角度分析探视权立法存在的缺陷；第二方面是针对探视权的缺陷，结合中外完善探视权制度。关键词：探视权，立法完善，执行The improvement of the system of visitation(Guangzhou University Sontan college Zengcheng，Guangzhou 511370)Abstract: This article elaborates on existing defects in China’s legal rules involving the visitation right and forwards suggestions for relevant improvement. This article approaches the visitation right system from four aspects. The firstis an outline of the visitation right system, which focuses on the confine, conception, nature and legal characteristics of the visitation right, and demonstrates the legal value of such system. The second part examines relevant legislation in different legal systems. It proceeds from laws of both the continental and common law system, while summarizing the emphasis and features thereof, and points at useful spirit of legislation for reference. The third part looks closely at the existing visitation right system of China. It first identifies some significant inadequacies in the visitation right system, based on current laws, and then analyzes them in terms of children’s maximum interests. The last part contains legislative proposals concerning difficulties in the trial of divorce cases involving the visitation right. To be specific, the first is to enlarge the scope of subjects to apply for a visitation right. The second is to further define the content of the visitation right. The third is to improve rules on the suspension of the visitation right. The last is to formulate a system for executing the visitation right, which means to stick to several principles and take action according to different situations. Keywords: Visiting rights ，Legislation improvement ，Execution 目前，我国涉及探视权制度的规定主要是婚姻法及其相关司法解释。根据《婚姻法》第38条的规定和第48条的规定，对拒不执行有关探望子女等判决和裁定的，由人民法院依法强制执行的规定，是指对拒不履行协助另一方行使探视权的有关个人和单位采取拘留、罚款等强制措施，不能对子女的人身、探望行为进行强制执行。通过上述的