扩频通信中直接扩频系统的同步技术.docVIP

摘 要 扩频通信作为一种新型的通信体制，具有很多独特的优点，在军用和民用领域中都得到了广泛的应用。扩频通信中一个关键性的问题就是扩频信号的同步，包括捕获和跟踪两个步骤，同步性能的优劣直接影响到整个扩频通信系统的性能。因此，对直扩系统同步的研究具有很大的实用价值。 本文深入研究了扩频通信中直接扩频系统的同步技术，包括伪随机(PN)序列的捕获、跟踪和载波同步。在伪随机(PN)序列的捕获中研究了串并结合的大步进方法。研究了伪码串行-载波并行、伪码并行-载波串行、伪码串行-载波并行、伪码并行-载波并行4种捕获方法。在特定的参数下，设计出直扩通信系统，并在高斯信道条件下，仿真得出了直扩系统的误码率性能曲线，在此基础上运用了伪码并行-载波串行的方法进行仿真分析，从MATLAB仿真结果可以看出捕获方案确实可行。 关键词：扩频通信；同步；捕获；跟踪 Abstract As a new type of communications system,spread spectrum communications has many unique advantages, and has been widely used in both military and civilian fields. The synchronization of spread specturn signal, including acquisition and tracking, is the key problem of spread specturn communication. The performance of synchronizing has direct impact on the whole spread spectrun communication system. As a result, it’s very important to discuss this problem. This paper researches into synchronization techniques of direct-sequence spread spectrum systems, which include PN code acquisition, PN code tracking and carrier recovery. we studied PN acquisition scheme, large step acquision scheme. This paper discusses four capture methods about serial PN code, serial carrier, parallel PN code, serial carrier, serial PN code, parallel carrier, and parallel PN code, parallel carrier. Incertain parameters, design of direct sequence spread spectrum communication system, and in the Gauss channel conditions, simulation of the curve of the BER performance of DSSS system, on the basis of using the parallel PN code, carrier serial simulation, simulation results can be seen from the MATLAB capture scheme is feasible. Keywords: Spread Spectrum Communications; Synchronization; Acquisition; Tracking 目 录 1 绪 论 1 2 直接序列扩频通信的理论基础 4 2.1 扩频通信的理论基础 4 2.1.1 基本理论 4 2.1.2 扩频通信的特点 5 2.2 直接序列扩频通信系统 6 2.3 伪随机序列 9 2.3.1 m序列 10 3 直接序列扩频系统的同步 12 3.1 同步机理 12 3.2 信号捕获 12 3.3 信号跟踪 17 3.3.1 载波跟踪技术 17 3.3.2 锁相环原理 18 3.3.3 锁频环原理 20 3.3.4 锁相环与锁频环的性能比较 21 4 直扩系统的仿真分析 23 4.1 设计参数 23 4.2 直扩通信系统的原理框图 23 4.3 直扩通信系统的仿真分