OFDM系统采样钟补偿算法及其FPGA实现 Sampling Frequency Compensation Algorithm for OFDM Systems and its FPGA Implementation.pdfVIP

第47 卷 第4 期 Voi. 47 No. 4 2007 年8 月 Teiecommunication Engineering Aug. 2007 文章编号：l00 l - 893X（2007 ）04 - 0032 - 05 OFDM 系统采样钟补偿算法及其FPGA 实现! 吴! 炜，钱! 良，徐友云 （上海交通大学 无线通信研究所，上海200240 ） 摘 要：利用数字内插滤波器完成全数字域采样钟同步已广泛应用于OFDM 数字接收机中。文中 利用两个Farrow 结构的内插滤波器，同时提高工作时钟对过采样信号进行数字域内插，完成接收端 和发送端之间的采样时钟的完全匹配，并且根据硬件器件的特性和算法结构，逐级进行模块变量定 点处理。基于实测数据的分析表明，该FPGA 数字域采样钟补偿算法不仅有稳定的性能，而且其模 块化设计也有利于更高阶算法或多通道系统的实现。 关键词： OFDM 系统；数字接收机；内插；采样钟同步；Farrow 滤波器 中图分类号：TN929 . 53 文献标识码：A Sampling Freguency Compensation Algorithm for OFDM Systems and its FPGA Implementation WU Wei ，OIAN Liang ，X U You - yun （Institute of Wireiess Communication ，Shanghai Jiaotong University ，Shanghai 200240 ，China ） Abstract ：Digitai interpoiation fiiter has been wideiy used in sampiing freguency synchronization of aii dig- itai OFDM receivers. In this paper ，two Farrow - structured fiiters are used to impiement the digitai inter- poiation of the oversampiing signais with increased ciock. The variabies are ciipped with consideration of the features of the chips and the aigorithm structure. The anaiysis of the data based on reai test shows that this sampiing freguency offset compensation aigorithm impiemented in digitai domain with FPGA has stabie performance ，and such moduiarized design can aiso be used in the impiementation of higher order aigo- rithms or muitichannei systems. Key words ：OFDM system ；digitai receiver ；interpoiation ；sampiing freguency synchronization ；Farrow fiiter 窗误差，引入符号间干扰（ISI ），采样钟频偏的存在 l 引 言 同样会引入ICI ，而且其累积结果会造成OFDM 符