环青海湖地区生态环境问题及其整治资源科学.PDF

21 卷第 6 期 资 　源 　科 　学 Vol. 21 ,No. 6 1999 年 11 月 RESOURCES SCIENCE Nov. ,1999 环青海湖地区生态环境问题及其整治 倪绍祥1) 　巩爱歧2) 　蒋建军1) 　王薇娟2) 　王杰臣1) 　 ( ) ( ) 1 南京师范大学地理科学学院 ,南京 　210097 　 2 青海省草原总站 ,西宁 　810001 　　摘 　要 :在分析了环青海湖地区目前存在的主要生态环境问题及其影响 ,包括青海湖水位下降 ,土地 沙漠化和草场退化基础上 ,对本区生态环境治理提出了若干对策。 关 　键 　词 :青海湖 ;生态环境 ;环境整治 + ( ) ( ) ( ) 中图分类号:Q17851 3 44 75 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :1007 - 7588 1999 06 - 0043 - 04 THE MAJOR ECO - ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN THE PERIPHERIES OF QINGHAI LAKE AND COUNTERMEASURES NI Shaoxiang1) 　GON G Ai - qi2) 　J IAN G Jianjun 1) WAN G Wei - juan2) 　WAN G Jiechen1) 　 1 College of Geographical Science , N anjin g 2 . General Grassland Station of Qinghai Normal U niversity , N anjin g 　210097 , China 　 Province , Xining 　810001 , China Abstract :Qinghai Lake ,located on the northeastern QinghaiTibet Plateau and the eastern Qinghai province ,is the largest salt water lake in China. Although the regional population is not high ,yet serious ecoenvironmental problems have occurred and are becoming more and more serious in the surrounding areas of the lake. Firstly ,the drop of the lake water level has caused a series of ecoenvironmental issues such as increase of mineralization degree of the lake water , decrease of the wetland